Pain in the back and spine is one of the most common complaints of medicine.In the second place in all appeals, the second is only to respiratory diseases.Many very pathological low back pain can cause low back pain, but often the reason for this is osteocondrosis of the back area.How this kind of disease can be treated, which symptoms and signs will be considered low.
For a long time, medical science, believed that osteocondrosis in the lumbosakral department has just happened in terms of age-related changes that bring only vertebrae and intervertebral disks.However, today age is not exceptional, but a lomber spine is diagnosed in patients in different age groups.Till date is considered more than 25 years of cut
Reasons for the appearance of the bottom rear osteocondrosis
It is impossible to be called the exact cause, almost always there will always be a comprehensive effect of various destructive factors, the most important among them may differ:
- To observe a passive lifestyleIn terms of motor activity.With their own wills, immobilized people, for example, do not waste a useful load on the computer, so the "Corset" muscle occurs and the load of the spines increases.In addition, it is almost always associated with a long time in such a fun error and unnatural poses.
- Hormonal background problems, which causes violations with metabolism, contributes to the text of the spine under the waist and contributes to the destructive processes.It also includes endocrine diseases.
- The presence of congenital or obtained deviations, when the musculoskeletal system is subject to certain changes.It is sick of the growing load of the spinal column, for example, patient with patient straight legs, legs or spine curvature.
- Chronic loads increasedBehind the bottom.Here are people with certain professional activities between the risks, and it is usually associated with lifting weights.It also includes professional athletes who constantly expose their bodies with peak loads.
- Acquired food and daily work.This includes regular reporting to stress.These factors are reflected in metabolism processes and affect the periodic restoration of the forces.
Lomber Spine Osteocondrosis rate
The above pathological factors are gradually lead to the manifestation of the disease.However, it can be said to be almost asymptomatic in development or show himself in a different way in late development.Consider basic rates of osteocondrosis:
- The situation where the jet nucleus moves on the intervertebral disk.It is characterized by pain caused by the irritation of fibrous ring and longitudinal ligaments.Anxiety is felt at the place where there is a defective disk.The wisdom may be sharp with either a stake or permanent dumb.
- When the intervertebral disk is destroyed, there is an increase in the mobility of the elements of the spinal column in this area, and they are unstable against each other.To overcome this pathological manifestations, the muscles of this zone must always be kept, which results in chronic fatigue.
- Then, there is a progress in the fibrous ring, so the nuclear intervertebral hernia has a disk.Such a case will be accompanied by the fact that the nerves called "radicular syndrome" are exceeded.
- The next degree of osteocondrosis of the lumbosakral department occurs with the heavy deformation of the waist in this part.There is a problem with mobility, but at this stage there is a strange pain syndrome at this stage.But you should not rejoice, he never talks about the fading of this disease.
- Extremely, the pathological growth of bone tissue is characterized by a bad deterioration.
According to the degree of osteochondrosis of the lower back, certain methods of treatment are used.
Symptoms of osteocondrosis in the lower back
The main symptom is a battle syndrome in the lumbar spine.At the same time, the feelings of pain can vary according to their localization zone and the direction they spread.It is annoyed by certain nervous receptors, based on the degree of damage to intervertebral disk and surrounding pieces.In addition, the role plays a role with protrusion or direct hernia, protrusion and many other factors.
Lomber includes basic symptoms for osteocondrosis of spine:
- The presence of low back pain, which is a tendency to stay without a long time posture change, which is tending to increase with acute mobility.The pain is repeated if you hold a horizontal position.
- In addition, the weakness in the body is probably under the abdomen in a dull tendon reflex of lower extremities, as well as legs.
- Lomber Spinal column is likely to have curvature.For example, there is a classification of such twists, for example, with a accent on the right or left side, lordioosis, the position of a bending forward, and the natural waist, and the natural waistle is smooth.
- With a serious development of the disease, the spinal cord canal can cause its dysfunction and will bring uncontrolled urine and stool.
They note between additional symptoms:
- The presence of the "coldness" of the eligibility and lower back and hip skin.
- Peeling in the same places, dry and blue skin.
- Impaired urine.
- Problems with an erection.
The presence of these symptoms should notify a person, you cannot wave with your hand, it will only lead to more indifference.In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and treatment.By the way, the treatment may be either in the hospital or in a home environment, but more later.
Diagnosis of the disease
It is important to understand the diagnosis and the degree that the disease enters.The easiest way is palpasia on the lower back by identifying pain zones.Typically, this method is more detailed and in addition to viewing exams that provide a clinical picture:
- With radiographyIt is possible to evaluate a vertebra of a vertebra, as well as a widespread method, both waist, and a valve in the waist, for example, as a viewed Lomber region.The technique is not very accurate, it allows you to do something indirect to understand how integrated intervertebral disks and spinal channels are.
- Calculated TomographyA more accurate method to assess the level of damage to the disks between the canals between the canals between spine, nerve roots and the spinal cord.
- Magnetic Resonance TomographyThe most accurate method gives the full picture of the defeat in the details, but it is quite expensive and inaccessible.
It should be noted that the diagnostic process is very important, because all the details of advanced osteocondrosis are important when determining treatment tactics for a doctor.
Complications for osteocondrosis
If you neglect the main complications and treatment of pathology, and the gear is the torns and protrusions that arise if you allow the development of the disease.Other complications may be:
- Inflammation of the sciatic nerve.
- Spondylarthroz.
- Schmor Hernia.
- Spondylosis.
- Problems resulting from the pinch of spinal channels.
- Forms of functionality in the pelvis.
- Chaotic.
Treatment of osteocondrosis of the lower back
With the diagnosis of the osteocondrosis of the lomber spine, a wide therapy is required, the main features of it:
- The use of medium loads.
- Special drugs.
- Tightening of the spinal column.
- Meetings of hand therapy.
- Physiotherapy.
- Therapeutic massages.
The concept of "treatment" for osteocondrosis is planned:
- The investment of inflammation.
- To remove pain syndrome.
- Complex to strengthen the waist and neighboring muscle groups.
- To get rid of chronic muscle tension.
- Increases functionality of organs in the pelvis.
- Normalization of blood circulation and metabolism in the pathological zone.
Treatment with drugs
The use of low-back osteocondrosis is a similar approach, use of special medicines, ointments and gels, the use of ointments and gels for external use.The main task of such medicines is to neutralize the process of pain and inflammatory process.
According to the degree of osteocondrosis of the spine in the Lombber region, the doctor may be set by the following medications:
- Anesthetically effect analgesic.
- Preparations against inflammation of non-pretted origin.
- Muscle spasms, antispasmodicas.
- Medications for the restoration of the cartilage called chondroprotants.Their efficiency is not proven, so it is rarely used in traditional medicine.
- In case of serious pathologies, please contact corticosteroids if it does not help the above funds.
- Vitamin complexes.
In addition to these funds, drugs are designated in tablets to calm down the nervous system, stress and depression.
Physiotherapy treatment for osteocondrosis of the lower back
The treatment process is rarely limited to taking only pills.The pathological viewed cannot be treated without stimulating the recovery processes of the spine.For these purposes, various physiotherapy procedures are used, the most popular:
- Phonophorez.
- Therapy with diadynamic currents.
- Laser therapy.
In addition, useful loads should be given to the simultaneous breakdown of the spine.Different types of therapeutic massages are ideal for this.Massage that should be kept in memory is only used for pain.As a rule, the disease is carried out as a restorative measure with the disease or chronic osteocondrosis.After massage, the muscle muscles that solve the disease are well relaxed, the effect will increase the effect simultaneously, for example, in the bath or sauna.In the last case, we will have a maximum impact on the reason for the addition of blood circulation in pathological and surrounding areas.
Another method of physiotherapy is hand therapy.In general, the advantages are the same as massage, but in addition to such techniques, a specialist can return the displaced vertebraena to normal position.
Therapeutic gymnastics
The therapeutic gymnastics, pain and inflammatory process is used as a restorative and preventive measure.The provision of high efficiency of high efficiency of therapeutic exercises will always receive the necessary motor activity for the damaged area, new texture and restoration.
Surgical surgery for osteocondrosis of low back
Surgical surgery is an extreme measure set for serious complications.The most often occurred, the intervertebral hernia is carried out when it is carried out "diskettemia" or the affected intervermal disk.The operation is very effective, but it is extremely excessive, it occurs in the absence of another therapy in more than 6 months.Modern medicine also offers less traumatic methods of such a transaction, for example, a microsurgy or endoscopic method.